1984 Censorship Essay - 1842 Words

The birth-rights of mankind comprises of the freedom and individualism that only the civilians of the state can provide for themselves. The governments of this world have and will continue to try to strip their civilians of these rights, that is if we give them that much power. For a small, decentralized government cannot enforce a totalitarian agenda by any means. 1984 is a story of a dark, grim future where Winston Smith, the main character of our story, is a civilian of an almost omnipotent corrupt government. The people are slaves to Big Brother, the figurehead of Ingsoc, which Ingsoc is the only remaining political party left in Oceania. Oceania is one of three super countries left in the world, and it takes up all of the Americas,†¦show more content†¦Then further on, 76 percent of those who did answer the survey, were students believing that the media should have rights to cover a college protest. However, roughly half wanted to tilt the reports in their favor, be lef t alone during protests, and to tell their own stories online on their social media. This number increased for African Americans in college. (Simon) It seems today we have infantilized our future youth into being mindless adults incapable of holding rational, logical debates. Just an emotional outcry of what could be or what appears to be, senseless censorship by colleges and universities. Most of which are under the government’s control. Ever since the government began to grow in size, conspiracy theorists who used to be laughed at, once believed the government is watching them through their devices (Oddly like the telescreens of 1984.). However, much to the disbelief of many, except the aforementioned theorists who saw it ahead of time. The government was and has been watching people through their messages online. The way they did this was through 9 of the most popular website firms in the nation. All of this was through a program known as PRISM. The Guardian reports, the NSA formed PRISM, a program which allowed our government to collect search history, emails, file transfers, liveShow MoreRelatedEssay about Analysis of 1984 in Reference to Censorship1898 Words   |  8 PagesCensorship dates all the way back to 443 BC in ancient Rome with the Office of Censor. In that time this was an office of great repute, the Office of Censor was charged with the shaping of the character of the people. Thus it was considered to be an honorable task, since then the connotation of the word and such an office has changed greatly. Today censorship is the practice of officially examining books, movies, etc. and suppressing â€Å"unacceptable parts† based on whoever is defining â€Å"unacceptableRead MoreThe Depiction Of Society In Bradburys Fahrenheit 4511335 Words   |  6 PagesWithin the novels Fahrenheit 451, Brave New World, and 1984 the authors depict what they imagine the future will be like. Society today is corrupted by advanced technology, plagued by censorship, and intimate communication has been shattered. Although each novel has something comparable to today’s society, Bradbury’s depiction of society in Fahrenheit 451 is very comparable to America today. The society in the novel Fahrenheit 451 uses censorship to eliminate one’s feeling of offense or uncomfortablenessRead MoreCensorship : Censorship And Censorship Essay1513 Words   |  7 Pageshas become a form of censorship. With protestors forcing students to find alternate routes to school or pushing the administration to cancel guest speakers in fear of triggering students, the modern-day university is no longer a place of free, critical, thinking, but a place of censorship. Political correctness (is used to describe language, policies, or measures that are intended primarily not to offend or disadvantage any group of people in society. In Juan William’s essay, ‘Defying the PC Police’Read MoreSurveillance And The Surveillance Of Surveillance1415 Words   |  6 Pageswithout the consent of the user. Thus raises the question, is the surveillance justified? In this essay, arguments will be made towards the effectiveness of surveillance and how those argu ments are used in today’s society. Society has come to adopt, accept and even encourage the idea of surveillance. As said previously, it can be seen as a form of entertainment. As derived from George Orwells â€Å"1984†, a television show called â€Å" Big Brother Canada† is just one of the ways that society uses surveillanceRead MoreOne Of The First Dystopian Novels To Become Famous Was1396 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the first dystopian novels to become famous was 1984. The concept of dystopian novels is not only to entertain readers, but to let them understand the characteristics and ideas of a dystopian society. Some of these characteristics are shown through our society but at a more drastic level. Basic fears are exaggerated such as the following: distrust of others, disease, contaminated water, nuclear holocaust, etc. The reader can gain more knowledge by finding ways in which the topics the authorRead MoreThe s Best Known Works Are? Politics And The English Language?3044 Words   |  13 Pages Politics and the English Language? and 1984. In ?Politics and the English Language,? he points out many of the issues with the modern writings of his time, which are still problems today. Nineteen Eighty-Four focuses on the push of totalitarian rule by the government. Orwell?s ideas have been seen before, but he is considered to have presented them in one of the best ways that is still influential today. The decay of society as portrayed in George Orwell s 1984 is due to the inaccuracy of languageRead MoreAnalysis on 19841207 Words   |  5 Pages2010 Foreshadowing in 1984 Foreshadowing: the use of hints or clues to suggest what will happen later in a novel. Foreshadowing is often used to predict death or fortune and can be valuable for the reader s comprehension. In the novel 1984, George Orwell depicts a utopian society and a totalitarian government. Society is at constant war and freedom is crumbling. Death is everywhere along with poverty, and censorship. One can neither write their thoughts nor talk criticizeRead MoreAristotle Platos Differences in Art and its Culture1023 Words   |  4 PagesAristotle however differed interpreting that it can be a form of pleasure, seeing is to know and knowing is blissful. In a world where social media has heightened, ‘responsibilities’ in the arts are stripped down to complete exposure regardless of censorships or rights. Plato’s conservative points are only valid when it comes to integrity, which is the meaning of his point when it comes to self-respect. His idea of making art such a ric h and glorious subject by keeping it ‘well preserved’ seems almostRead MoreEssay on The Queering of The Media1116 Words   |  5 Pagesgroups. Improved knowledge decreases the fear and hate that arises from ignorance . The idea of accurate representations in the media, thus, is vital for any minority group, impacting on how the group is perceived and accepted by society. In this essay I will follow how the shifting portrayals of Gay, Lesbian and Queer (GLQ) people are paralleled by changes in society, demonstrating clearly the significance of visibility to minority groups. I will, further, show that while visibility has increasedRead MoreEssay on Society’s Influence on 1984 and George Orwell1391 Words   |  6 PagesSociety’s Influence on 1984 and George Orwell To say I accept in an age like our own is to say that you accept concentration-camps, rubber truncheons, Hitler, Stalin, bombs, aeroplanes, tinned food, machine guns, putsches, purges, slogans, Bedaux belts, gas-masks, submarines, spies, provocateurs, press-censorship, secret prisons, aspirins, Hollywood films and political murder (Bookshelf I). Politics, society, economy, and war during the forties had a direct impact on life at the time

The Role of Effective Communication in Improving...

THE ROLE OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION IN IMPROVING MANAGERIAL PERFORMANCE (A CASE STUDY OF IMO STATE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY ISEPA) ABSTRACT The role of effective communication in improving managerial performance. Management and communication are inseparable, it is the pivot in which activities of the various department relates to enhance industrial, growth, productivity and harmony in Imo State environmental protection agency Isepa Owerri. This research work computerized of five chapters. Chapter one is the introduction to the research work and it reveals the background of the study. The purpose of this study is to find out the role play by†¦show more content†¦Management is some organization seems incapable of communication effectiveness and successful with the work done. Subordinate do not comprehend what they are told by superiors and the administrator does not hear clearly through what the subordinates are trying to tell him, when such situation arises productivity will fall drastically. Therefore managers should be greatly concerned with information system and how they are working. According to Onuha (1991:89) daily contract between subordinates and superior is the most important and suddenly used method of communication. The need together free flow of mess age through open channels of communication on with in a firm is essential for the smooth running of the organizational machinery. The success of any organization depends on the caliber of its administ rative managers. Where a manager’s communication is poor, coordination is poor since coordination implies that people are manager has to interpret information generated by his subordinates and pass such information either upwards or horizontal to his superior and peer respectively. In this way, the improvesShow MoreRelatedThe Role of Effective Communication in Improving Organizational Performance1157 Words   |  5 PagesTHE ROLE OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION IN Improving organizational PERFORMANCE (CASE STUDY OF flour mill of Nigeria plc) BY AWAZIE ONYINYECHI SARAH 07AB05044 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The word communication has a rich and complex history. It first appeared in English Language in the fourteenth century, taken from the Latin word â€Å"communicare† which means to impact, share or make common. Bateman (1999), defined communication as the transmission of information and meanings from one partyRead MorePostmodern Theory1229 Words   |  5 PagesPostmodern/Complexity Adaptive Systems Reduce Managerial Errors Melissa J. Reed MHA 601 Principles of Health Care Administration Instructor: Alisa Wagner 09/17/2012 Postmodern/Complexity Adaptive Systems Reduce Managerial Errors Healthcare is one of the fastest growing industries. As the world around us is evolving, healthcare organizations must develop new an effective ways to manage. With the many changes consistently evolving around us, managerial errors have increased with inefficientRead MoreHealth and Safety Management Systems1101 Words   |  5 PagesHealth Safety Management? Practices that contribute to the effective control and sustained reduction in incidents, which have the potential to result in acute and chronic deleterious effects to employees and other exposed persons. Is it all about reducing incidents? What is Governance? ‘ The system by which organisations are directed and controlled by their board of directors’ (Jacqui Boardman, Acona Ltd.) Role of the Board Setting overall direction for the business or organisation Read MoreStrategies for Effective Managerial Communication and Listening1652 Words   |  7 PagesStrategies for Effective Managerial Communication and Listening Han-Cheng Wang Hawaii Pacific University Dr. Carol Parker MGMT 6910 March 23, 2011 Strategies for effective managerial communication and listening Interpersonal communication plays an important role not only in our personal life but also in business field since interpersonal communication is the procedure that we can receive information and feeling from someone immediately and then to lead us to expressRead MoreWhat Might Be The Best Strategy1438 Words   |  6 Pagesorder to achieve the organizational goals. In the words of Warren Bennis, a scholar on effective leadership, â€Å"creating the appropriate culture and obtaining the desired results are the responsibilities of leadership† (Hitt, Miller, Colella, Pg. 292). Hence, it is management’s responsibility to create a productive culture that promotes open communication, autonomy, creativity, innovation, which improve performance of the workforce contribute to the company’s success. 4) Issues with Leadership: AnotherRead MoreA Program Of Management And Leadership Development Essay959 Words   |  4 PagesIf an organization has a track record of effective responsiveness to the environment, and if it has been able to successfully change the way it operates when needed, TQM will be easier to implement. If an organization has been historically reactive and has no skill at improving its operating systems, there will be both employee skepticism and a lack of skilled change agents. If this condition prevails, a comprehensive program of management and leadership development may be instituted. A managementRead MoreCommunication: An Integral Component of Organizational Leadership1585 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The concept of communication is an integral component of organizational leadership (Hackman Johnson, 2009).Pohrte (2010) noted that people in leadership position must learn take the responsibility of discharging effective communication when dealing with other people. In this paper, we perform an in-depth analysis of the communication issues that affect the everyday leadership of our organizations. The importance of communications in leadership A literature review indicates thatRead MoreEssay on The Role of Continuous Improvement in Management1203 Words   |  5 Pagesall resources; and improving responsiveness and cycle time performance for such processes as resolving customer complaints or new product introduction. I am an auditor by profession, and continuous improvement in my line of work involves the simplification of work processes and simultaneous improvements in quality and productivity. The Role of Continuous Improvement in Management I think all managerial activities are directed at improvement. Managers strive to improve performance, if the businessRead MoreEmployee Performance Appraisals1665 Words   |  7 PagesPerformance Appraisals: Due to the growing focus on the personnel’s development, there is an increasing concern regarding the use of effective assessment methods. Performance appraisals are being used by a large number of organizations for assessing their employee’s performance and its effects on the organization as a whole. Similarly, universities make use of the assessment methods to assess the learning of their students. Despite the Popularity of performance appraisals there is an ongoing debateRead MoreDelivering Business Value with IT at Hefty Hardware1000 Words   |  4 Pages Delivering Business Value with IT at Hefty Hardware The case study of Hefty Hardware shows a typical lack of inter-department communication, among company main business units and the IT department. Managers and stakeholders are unable to estimate the value that IT department brings to company business, and tend to neglect or debase it; the IT team, on the other hand, fails to communicate their milestones, technological difficulties and incompatibilities when implementing new projects and other

Paraphrasing the Decleration Questions Free Essays

3. 5 The Declaration of Independence Paraphrasing Main Ideas You will find it easier to understand the main ideas in The Declaration of Independence if you recognize the language that Jefferson used to state them and then paraphrase these items in your own words. As you read each section of the document complete the chart by writing the words that Jefferson used to state each main idea. We will write a custom essay sample on Paraphrasing the Decleration Questions or any similar topic only for you Order Now The first one is done for you. Top of Form Main Ideas in the Declaration of Independence Directions: Type the number and then type Thomas Jefferson’s Words (make sure they are quotations). Label it 3. 5 Jefferson. 1. Section of Speech:   The Preamble (Lines 1 – 8)  Ã‚  ? Main Ideas:   1. Sometimes it is necessary for people to break their? political ties. 2. The colonists should state their reasons for separating. ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Thomas Jefferson’s Words: â€Å"†¦ it becomes necessary for one people to? dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another. † 2. Section of Speech:   A Declaration of Rights (Lines 9 – 37)  ? Main Ideas:   1. All people have basic, God-given rights.? 2. Whenever a government denies people their basic rights, it is their  ? duty to overthrow it. ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Thomas Jefferson’s Words: â€Å"†¦ That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, —That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it†¦ † 3. Section of Speech:   A List of Complaints (Lines 38 – 120)? Main Ideas:   The King of England has refused to agree to laws to help  ? the people.? Thomas Jefferson’s Words:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of Representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only. † 4. Section of Speech:   A Statement of Independence (Lines 121 – 158)  ? Main Ideas:   The King no longer deserves to rule us. ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Thomas Jefferson’s Words:  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"A Prince whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people. † Bottom How to cite Paraphrasing the Decleration Questions, Papers

View of teen suicide Essay Example For Students

View of teen suicide Essay For some teenagers, divorce, the formation of a new family with stepparents and stepsiblings, or moving to a new community can be very unsettling and can intensify self-doubts. In some cases, suicide appears to be a solution. For example love, like in Romeo and Juliet. Two characters, so madly in love that when their parents wouldnt bless their relationship that they took their own lives. For suicide to look like the perfect solution there would have to be something really wrong with the equation (like a childs conditioning/upbringing). Not that Im putting all the blame on parents, because they can only do so much. There are other factors for which a weak minded child may look to suicide. As well as strong feelings of stress, confusion, self-doubt, pressure to succeed, financial uncertainty, and other fears while growing up will produce depression. These suicides may be categorized in the egoistic suicide section, because of the weak social ties and individualistic isolation. Depression and suicidal feelings are treatable mental disorders. The child or adolescent needs to have his or her illness recognized and diagnosed, and appropriate treatment plans developed. I believe that as a parent it is crucial to be with your child and recognize their problems. I know that sometimes a suicide has the tendency to be unknown and cryptic, because of a quick change or disaster in life known as an anomic suicide. The main problem that leads to a suicide in my opinion would be isolation. Human beings require interaction and communication. The third kind of suicide is known as an altruistic suicide. Their loyalty to a cult or their beliefs drives them to act in Jurassic measures. Overall the suicide rate for children is ridiculous and should be dealt with in serious matters. Bibliography: my name is matt sayman and i love this website .

Theater Critique Clybourne Park Essay Example For Students

Theater Critique Clybourne Park Essay Last Thursday, I had seen the Pulitzer and Tony Award Winning play Clybourne Park, written by Bruce Norris and directed by Ralf Remshardt. Clybourne Park is the spin-off of Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun. The stage was setting up as a truly house. Clybourne Park is an allegory about racial problems. In Act One, Russ and Bev sold their house to a â€Å"colored† family, which triggered the flutter among the mid-class community. The audiences were led to 50 years later in the second act. Now the community has become a black residential area, Steve and his wife Lindsey plan to pull down and rebuild the house. We will write a custom essay on Theater Critique Clybourne Park specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now But other neighborhoods hold different opinions with them. As time goes by, even in the same house, the interests between people are changed. A good play can hardly do without the good acting. Unlike movies or drama, we could see every detail and emotion of actors. The play, which requires actors, should have superb sills for delivering their lines. In the Clybourne Park, each of the seven actors plays a totally different character in two acts. It was necessary for them to have strong ability to catch emotional pitch and memorize the script. Matthew Lindsay, playing an Improvement Association of the community with full of racism in the first act, has speaking as a well-educated white man in the second act. Prior to this play, I have never seen Matthew Lindsay in any plays. But he did a wonderful performance in his portrayal of both Karl and Steve. Matthew Lindsay’s attire quickly informed the audience of his status. The well-pressed suit, stiff collars and fixed hair portrayed a man on the middle of the society with high opinion of himself. And to me, the highlight of the first act is the conversation between Karl with others. Karl (Matthew) determined to stop the sale then came to Russ’s home and tried to buy back the house. One can easily feel his superiority as white through his impressions and voices. During the whole conversation Matthew said it smoothly and with a tone of mockery in his voice. When Russ asked him â€Å" what sort of people are they? † He paused for a while and answer in a half-sardonic way with unbelievable voice. Matthew plays Karl very accurately and this is easy for us to feel how stubborn, domineering and how has a well-developed sense of his own superiority. The mood of the production totally changed from the first scene. Matthew Lindsay became Steve, the most obnoxious one among all the characters. Trying to discuss about race and class problems by telling jokes. Compare with the scene one, I prefer Matthew’s acting in the act two, he played it with more gusto. He is perfectly gorgeous as Steve and really lived the part. In the heat of the argument with Kevin and Lena, Matthew increased the rate of body movement also improved body movement of the expression. I still could remember when Lindsey blurted out half of my friends are black! † how he said â€Å"what† with incredulous voice. He also added more gestures while he speaks, these gestures are extremely important as they virtually strengthen his emotions. He used his larger than life acting style to express the interjections like â€Å" oh my god. Both Karl and Steve share similar characteristics, they are bigoted and racist. In some respects they are variable from each other in personalities. It is better for us to understand the race problem and class struggle in different generations. Matthew played both of them so fantastic, but I prefer the way he acted as Steve that is more realistic and unforgettable.

Rage Against the Machine essays

Rage Against the Machine essays The world we live in is a beautiful and complex ocean of experiences and adventures. So complex is the world that often one is not able to perceive the subtle powers that orchestrate our lives into mechanic roles of existence. Society has developed a machine to shape every individual character on the face of the planet into a controlled drone capable of living an independent yet monitored life amongst other mindless drones programmed to fulfill their everyday duties. This machine is not tangible, it is not something one can see, but it is something that very few people can feel and understand how it works. This machine is called conformity. It is the intricate and complicated method of producing mass numbers of robots willing to do the bidding of those in power. This machine has been documented; authors have revealed the grasp of the machine on society. Works such as the book One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest and The Dead Poets Society show the effects of conformity. These works introdu ce cases when people are aware of the machine, but want to break away from it. In One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest by Ken Kesey, a crazy hallucinating Native American in an insane ward named Chief Bromden has the power to see unreal images that depict the reality of nature. Being figments re of his imagination, Bromden is the only one who can see them and he knows the great power of the machine, conformity. Frightened of this great restraining force, Bromden battles against the machine, with encouragement from his messiah and fellow inmate, McMurphy. This book shows what effect conformity has done on the patients in the insane ward. The film The Dead Poets Society also shows the strong pressure of conformity, but in the very real lives of young men in high school trying to leave their meaningless experiences as ordinary students. The trials and hardships that they endure show how difficult such a goal will be to accomplish. But when a...

Crisis in Ukraine Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Crisis in Ukraine - Assignment Example But there are two perspectives and interpretations from the entire scenario. The standoff came about in the form of Ukraine’s possible enrollment into E.U. Backed by Russia, it abstained from it. The first is about the possible attack and other punitive measures undertaking by United States of America. However, writers like Loren Thomspon argue that Untied States of America would never go into war or to the extreme limit with Russia. It is based on the fact that United States would not want to disturb the prevailing status quo that has been in place for last two decades. Thomspon has given a set of reasons based on which he supports his claims of United States of America’s helplessness and its inability to unleash war upon Russia. These reasons range from awareness in the domestic segments to the internal realization of the fact knowing that America can least afford a war on new battle field in present circumstances and that too against a far more formidable rival in the form of Russia (Thompson). Russia has time and again expressed and shown its interest in the region, and more so in the Crimea where it states that the people have historic, lingual and religious affiliations and thereby must be protected at any cost. The other dimension of Russia’s interest and influence is subject to the natural resources and primarily the gas pipe line that touches past this area and is of high importance to the Russian industries. So far, even the actions and potential political maneuvers and diplomacy of the European powers in the form Germany and Great Britain have also failed. The upcoming meeting between the two foreign ministers is of high value and hopes are pinned against it towards a resolution of the issue faced (GORDON). Russia has an edge in this case and has caught United States of America on a weak footing. The only option United States of America is the backing of European Nations

The Impact of the Theoretical Basis of Nursing on Contemporary Essay

The Impact of the Theoretical Basis of Nursing on Contemporary Practice - Essay Example This paper approves that nursing as a profession accounts for its conscientious, knowledgeable and responsible actions. The profession has extended education avenues, a body of knowledge leading to defined skills, an ability to provide specific service, professional autonomy to make decisions governed by a code of ethics. The theoretical models have served as frameworks for nursing curriculum and practice by increasing the scientific basis of nursing practice. This essay makes a conclusion that nursing profession today demands responsibilities than the past when the principle of a nurse was just to provide care and comfort. Changes in nursing have expanded the roles of a nurse including health promotion and disease prevention with patient’s care as the core element. The growing specialty treatments have a proportional need for a specialty trained nursing professionals. These specialty nursing professionals assist complicated surgeries working in coordination with the specialties. Every Health Care delivery center today provides a report to the patient on the details of the diagnosis of the disease with follow up instructions, the Medicine information and the allergy reactions that could follow; dietary restrictions, dos and don’ts, restrictions and exercises prescribed. They take an acknowledgement either from the patient or an authorized person after receiving the report. This documentation serves a key purpose in medical pr actice. The health record is the written and legal evidence of treatment.

Culteral and Ethical Factors for International Business in Brazil Essay

Culteral and Ethical Factors for International Business in Brazil - Essay Example Ethics plays a big role in the international affairs of multinational companies. A practice that a business would not even contemplate in its home country could be an acceptable method of doing business in a foreign country. For example many third would countries have governmental institutions which require money offerings to officials in order to be able to be able to realize business in the region. Certain countries have extremely low environmental standards. Companies are sometimes tempted to lower their standards, even though they have full knowledge that by doing so they will cause tremendous damage to the environment. Brazil has been highly influenced by its Europeans ancestors. The personal appearance of Brazilians which affects business activities in the clothing and apparels segments is geared towards a European style. Italian fashion is the preferred style of the urban Brazilian (CultureGrams World Edition, 2007). Businesses have also been greatly influenced by the country’s conversion into democracy in the late 1980’s. Portuguese is the official language of Brazil. Spanish is spoken a bit in Brazil in the bordering Spanish speaking countries. Male Brazilians greet each other with handshakes. Male to female and females among them greet each other with up to three kisses in the cheek or with a kiss in the head. Personal space is highly valued and when two people are speaking to each other it is considered very rude to walk near them. Gestures are utilized by the people to express their feelings. For example pulling down the lower eyelid with an index finger signifies disbelief or caution (CultureGrams World Edition, 2007). The educational system of Brazil is based on a primary and secondary school system. Children spend eight years in primary school followed by three years of secondary school. The national university system is very prestigious

Android-based English Grammar Checker with Voice Recognition

Android-based English Grammar Checker with Voice Recognition ABSTRACT In this paper, the Researchers describe an Android-based Voice Recognition system that acts as a grammar checker specifically geared to the needs of non-native speakers who are willing to learn and be familiarized with English language. This paper also examines how wrong usage of grammar can affect the communication of people both orally and in writing. Most commercial grammar checkers on the market today are meant to be used by native speakers of a language who have good intuitions about their own language competence. These tools were made to help native speakers who were not fluent in other language, thus making their outputs grammatically correct. However, these errors vary from one another, the reason why different grammar checkers are designed for different specific needs. The grammar checking component uses island processing rather than a full parse. This approach is both rapid and appropriate when a text contains many errors. In this research, it aims to develop a complete voi ce-based English grammar checker application that will help non-native speakers that want to learn and to speak English fluently. The focus of this paper is the grammar checking component. This approach is both useful and more efficient, since it directly corrects the grammar by translating the voice into text. The system also used Internet Search Engines that will provide examples of how the content of the voice into text segment can be expressed in a grammatically correct and idiomatic way. This application can help people having a hard time in expressing themselves using the English Language. KEYWORDS Voice Recognition, Grammar Checker, Android, Natural Language Processing, Mobile, Application, Vocabulary, Grammar INTRODUCTION One of the common reasons of miscommunication is due to wrong choice of words, resulting to poor grammar. Poor grammar later results of miscommunication or worse, someone with bad grammar was often insulted or shamed by people. To avoid these, word-processing systems are developed at the present time already include grammar checkers that are used to locate different grammatical errors in a text. These tools were made to help native speakers who were not fluent in another language, thus making their outputs grammatically correct. It is also intended to help its researchers to write texts in English, which is not their language. Although their command of the language is generally acceptable, most of them do not feel confident about their correctness and the expressiveness of their writing. However, these errors vary from one another, the reason why different grammar checkers are designed for different specific needs. Internet provides a boundless number of documents in English so the main function of the checker is the use of an Internet search engine that detects the text segments that are not found on any web pages. But most of these tools were aimed to help native speakers to check their English grammar, but what about Filipino and other citizens who are not fluent in speaking in English Language? How can one point out his or her grammar mistakes when they are trying to write a paper in our language? We designed an Android application for grammar-checking in English Language by using voice recognition. This android application aims to help the users that wants to learn English Language fluently and at the same time, it can help to improve their English vocabulary and grammar. The system will require the user to record a voice message. After the recording, the system will translate the message into text. There will be two buttons, the record again and go. If the text output is wrong, the user should press the record again button and if the text output is correct, the user can proceed. The system will now check the grammar. For example, the user recorded â€Å"Matt like Fish†. The text output was correct, so the user pressed go. The system will now process the grammar checking and after a few seconds, the system will give the corrected result via text output which is â€Å"Matt likes Fish.† In order to find out the common errors usually done by users, we conducted a survey among potential users around the New Era University, specifically some Filipino students who are a bit struggling when it comes to speaking English fluently. We ranked the results by percentage so that we know what we should be focusing on. A total of 30 respondents participated in the survey. DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPONENTS Internet search engine Grammar Checker Internet Search engine The checker used the Wordnet 3.0 engine, a lexical database for the English Language. It arranges English words into sets of synonyms called synsets. The engines used to find the search results for a text segment are Google and Yahoo. Grammar Checker Part of a system that verify written text for grammatical correctness. The implementation of a grammar checker makes use of Natural Language Processing. Once the grammar checker has been active, the text which is based on the voice recorded by the user will undergo a number of stages. It is separated into sentences and words. The individual words are then looked up in the internet. It includes all the words that occur in the system with all its possible usage. METHODOLOGY The table shows the results of the survey. With this table, we are now informed about the common mistakes that the potential users might commit. This table will help us to distinguish and to focus more on the most common error to help the users more efficiently. The common error that had the highest percentage is the improper structure of English sentences. Next is the improper use of verbs. Third is an improper classification of Noun. Fourth is the improper combinations of certain words, fifth is incorrect use of Adjectives and lastly, is improper use of Adverbs. This application will help the users construct English sentences which are grammatically correct. In this way, the users will learn their mistakes and at the same time, learn how to speak and write in English fluently. The following table gives the percentages of errors found in the surveys conducted. Table 1. Error Percentage SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE Figure 1 Grammar Checker Architecture Figure 1 shows the architecture of the system. It shows the flow of the system and how the system works and also how to gain and give a possible output of the application. Figure 1.2 Voice Recognition In this picture, it shows the stress of the user’s recorded voice and translates it into text. The system will recognize the voice and checks its grammar in the process. After that, the user will now find out his/her mistakes and the system will provide the correct grammar. METHODOLOGY RELATED WORKS Automatic voice recognition has a long history speech processing. Automatic speech recognitioncan bedefinedas the independent, computer-driven transcription of spoken language into readable text in real time (Stuckless, 1994). There is a lot of research has been done for Android applications including Speech Analysis and Natural Language Processing. Voice Recognition today is still improving as additional uses for the technology are developed. The applied voice analysis to conclude activities happened around a user. Voice Recognition Technology can set up to depend on tools known as grammar models that help minimize the data required to recognize the signals. DESIGN AND ALGORITHM ANALYSIS The eCheck: An Android-based English Grammar Checker Using Voice Recognition is designed to guide and help not only Filipino citizens, but also other people that want to learn English fluently and at the same time, improve their English vocabulary and grammar skills. SYSTEM OVERVIEW As stated in this study, the Researchers applied the same basic principles as they have adopted before, however, the Researchers considered a chart to show the flow of the system and to show how our application work. The Researchers also tried to measure the connection of each sentence in the message of the set of categories in our study. Once the grammar checker has been activated, the text which is based on the voice recorded by the user will undergo a number of stages. It is separated into sentences and words. The individual words are then looked up in the dictionary (see Burnage 1990). It includes all the words that occur in the system with all its possible usage. There are some words that are the same, but has a different meaning. In this sense our dictionary is not a simplified type. It is vast but simply a shorter version. CONCLUSION / RECOMMENDATIONS The capability and reliability of the Voice Recognition technology have been ever-growing. With more attention and implementation into the world’s most common operating devices, this technology will continue to develop. The Overall evaluation of this application is very helpful, especially to the Filipino citizens. This application can generate data that can give answers to their grammar and speaking concerns, With the advancement of technology, doing a grammar check and spelling is easier than you think. It no longer requires hitting the books and having lots of thesauruses or dictionaries at hand. The Researchers recommend this application for non-native speakers having a hard time in expressing themselves using the English Language.This application can be used for the business and transactions that requires them to speak in English. Because this application can help them to learn more about the English Language by just speaking and by knowing the grammar proper and the right pronunciation of it. There are many features of English that make it fun and interesting to learn. The Researchers also recommend this application to Everyone who wants to learn the proper grammar in English, for them to improve, to gain more knowledge and to fully develop their speaking and also grammar concerns in their own language. By using this application, they are just like having a tutor and a grammar book. The Researchers also recommend that if this study continues to improve, it is needed to be developed and implemented because these tools were made to help native speakers who were not fluent in English language and to discover more about it.

Making of the A-Bomb :: essays research papers

The machine gun mechanized war. Artillery and gas mechanized war. They were the hardware of the war, the tools. But they were only proximately the mechanism of the slaughter. The ultimate mechanism was a method of organization-anachronistically speaking, a software package. "The basic lever," the writer Gil Elliot comments, "was the conscription law, which made vast numbers of men available for military service. The civil machinery which ensured the carrying out of this law, and the military organization which turned numbers of men into battalions and divisions, were each founded on a bureaucracy. The production of resources, in particular guns and ammunition, was a matter for civil organization. The movement of men and resources to the front, and the trench system of defence, were military concerns." Each interlocking system was logical in itself and each system could be rationalized by those who worked it and moved through it. Thus Elliot demonstrates, "It is reasonable to obey the law, it is good to organize well, it is ingenious to devise guns of high technical capacity, it is sensible to shelter human beings against massive firepower by putting them in protective trenches." What was the purpose of this complex organization? Officially it was supposed to save civilization, protect the rights of small democracies, demonstrate the superiority of Teutonic culture, beat the dirty Hun, beat the arrogant British, what have you. But the men caught in the middle came to glimpse a darker truth. "The War had become undisguisedly mechanical and inhuman," Siegfried Sasson allows a fictional infantry officer to see. "What in earlier days had been drafts of volunteers were now droves of victims." Men on every front independently discovered their victimization. Awareness intensified as the war dragged on. In Russia it exploded in revolution. In Germany it motivated desertions and surrenders. Among the French it led to mutinies in the front lines. Among the British it fostered malingering. Whatever its ostensible purpose, the end result of the complex organization that was the efficient software of the Great War was the manufacture of corpses. This essentially industrial operation was fantasized by the generals as a "strategy of attrition." The British tried to kill Germans, the Germans tried to kill British and French and so on, a "strategy" so familiar by now that it almost sounds normal. It was not normal in Europe before 1914 and no one in authority expected it to evolve, despite the pioneering lessons of the American Civil War. Once the trenches were in place, the long grave already dug (John Masefield's bitterly ironic phrase), then the war stalemated